Rethymno
The town still maintains
its old aristocratic appearance, with its buildings dating from the 16th century, arched doorways, stone
staircases, Byzantine and Hellenic-Roman remains, small Venetian harbor and narrow
streets.
(Sources: GNTO, Wikipedia and various
publications)
From Rethymno to Frangokastello - how to
come
If you are driving from Rethymno to Oasis Apartments and
Frangokastello it's recommended to use E75 Highway
- National road (divided) to Vrises and then
using Main road over Askifou to Komitades (near Hora Sfakion) and there to go (left)
to Secondary road for Frangokastello.
Second option from Rethymno is to choose
Highway 77 over Armenoi and then
to Secondary road (right at Bale) over Rodakino to Frangokastello and
Oasis.
About
Rethymno
Rethymno (Greek: Ρέθυμνο,
pronounced [ˈreθimno], also Rethimno, Rethymnon, Réthymnon, and Rhíthymnos), a city of 40,000 people about, is the capital of Rethymno Prefecture in the island of
Crete. It was built in antiquity (ancient Rhithymna and Arsinoe), even though was never a competitive Minoan
center. It was, however, strong enough to mint its own coins and maintain urban growth. One of these coins is
today depicted as the crest of the town with two dolphins in a circle.
Rethymno (and Region) is rich with history, most notably
through the ancient Minoan civilisation centred at Kydonia west of Rethymno. Rethymno itself began a period
of growth when the Venetian conquerors of the island decided to put an intermediate commercial station
between Heraklion and Hania, acquiring its own bishop and nobility in
the process. Today's old town (palia poli) is almost entirely built by Venetians. It is one of the best
preserved old towns in Crete.
The town still maintains its old aristocratic appearance, with its
buildings dating from the 16th century, arched doorways, stone staircases, Byzantine and Hellenic-Roman
remains, small Venetian harbor and narrow streets. The Venetian Loggia today houses the information office of
the ministry of culture. The Wine Festival is held there annually at the beginning of July. Another festival
is held on 7-8th of November, in memory of the destruction of Arkadi Monastery.
It has a large Venetian castle called
the Fortezza, one of
the best preserved castles in Crete. Other monuments include the Neratze mosque (St. Katherine's Catholic
Church), the Great Gate (megali porta, Porta Guerra), the Piazza Rimondi (Rimmondi square) and the Venetian
Loggia. Today its main income is from tourism, with facilities that have been built the past 20 years.
Agriculture is also notable, especially for olive oil and other Mediterranean products. It is also the base
of the Philosophical School and the University Library of the University of Crete and the School of Social
and Political Sciences having 8000 students on its University Campus per annum at "Galos", where the Academic
Institute of Mediterranean Studies is situated.
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